[新聞]上太空的另類選擇…

LiftPort Group Inc.

'Space elevator' man discusses his dream

想上太空嗎? 也許應該選擇搭電梯.
Bremerton firm wants to lift satellites and people into space

LiftPort Inc. of Bremerton 將建造一條長約六萬兩千英哩的電梯纜線直上太空. 利用這條纜線可以運送衛星, 傳輸太陽能電力, 甚至人類上太空. 這不只是個計畫. 事實上 LiftPort Group Inc. 將於今年夏天開始在 Millville, N.J. 建造纜線.

Bremerton firm wants to lift satellites and people into space

By DAN RICHMAN
SEATTLE POST-INTELLIGENCER REPORTER

A notion long regarded as science fiction is moving toward reality.

LiftPort Inc. of Bremerton said it will open a plant in New Jersey this summer to produce the building blocks for a 62,000-mile-long elevator cable into outer space.

The privately held company said a newly created division, called LiftPort Nanotech Inc., in June will begin operating a 3,000-square-foot plant in Millville, N.J., to produce carbon nanotubes.

Carbon nanotubes are pure carbon that is shaped into tubes one ten-thousandth the diameter of a human hair and one one-thousandth a hair's diameter in length. Roughly 60 times stronger than steel, it is the only substance that could be used to construct the elevator cable, which is actually a ribbon about 8 inches wide, the company said.

The ribbon will be anchored in midocean to a platform, stretching 62,000 miles into space and attached at the far end to a small, orbiting counterweight, said LiftPort founder and Chief Executive Michael Laine, 37.

A robotic elevator car will crawl up and down that ribbon, carrying satellites, solar-power systems — and eventually, people — into space.

And this will happen within 13 years, Laine said.

Laine said the company chose Millville because of its location — about three hours equidistant from Washington, D.C., and New York City — and because the considerable electricity required to build carbon nanotubes can be bought there for about a half-cent per kilowatt-hour.

In contrast, the national average cost for electricity is about 9 cents per kilowatt, he said.

The city of Millville and a county development project there jointly provided $100,000 to help build the plant, which will open with six full-time employees.

The 3-year-old parent company, also known as LiftPort Group Inc., has five full-time employees and four part-timers. It will remain in Bremerton.

The company is also making good progress in developing the climbing robots, Laine said. Pending approval by the Federal Aviation Administration, it will test a climbing robot this summer, sending it up a string tethered to a hot-air balloon.

The company hopes to make money selling its New Jersey-produced nanotubes to plastic and glass manufacturers, whose wares it can strengthen considerably.

Adding 2 percent carbon nanotubes to 98 percent pure polypropylene plastic makes the mixture 40 percent stronger, Laine said. That makes it ideal for laptop computer cases, car bodies and airplane parts.

Laine said more than 100 companies are competing with his in the race to develop the perfect material for the space elevator. His company has 80 shareholders, many of whom have put in between $500 and $10,000 each, and a total of about $700,000 in assets.

Russian scientist Konstantin Tsiolkovksy in the late 1800s looked at the Eiffel Tower and dreamed of building a similar tower reaching to the stars, says the company's Web site, www.liftport.com Later, science fiction writers such as Arthur C. Clarke in the 1970s put forth a vision of a space elevator.

“Ultimately, the space elevator could be used for people to travel into space, from the moon, to Mars and beyond,” the site says.
P-I reporter Dan Richman can be reached at 206-448-8032 or [email protected]

[新聞]汽油又要加稅了…

Gas tax is going up
Lawmakers OK bump in gas tax of 9.5 cents

昨天參議院通過了四年內增加 9.5 cents 的汽油稅(前兩年每年加 3 cents, 第三年 2 cents, 第四年 1.5 cents). 目前這決議已經送到眾議院. 如果通過, 目前的每加侖 28 cents 的汽油稅, 在四年後將至每加侖 37.5 cents.
Divided Senate OKs 9.5 cent rise in gas tax
Senate passes $8 billion road bill

這些錢主要是要重建西雅圖市中心的 Alaskan 高架橋, US-520 的浮橋, I-450 等等州內急需保養的道路和橋樑.

上次是前州長大人, 這次是總統先生

National Association of VOCA Assistance Administrators
Families and Friends of Violent Crime Victims

上次是前州長大人把州政府對這個受害者組織的補助預算給刪了, 不過現任州長大人把補助預算給加了回來. 現在是總統先生想要刪除這個超過十二億美元的聯邦預算. 這個預算的錢主要來自於對暴力者的罰款, 財產沒收等等, 並沒有使用到一般的稅收. 總統先生想要挪用這些錢來填補聯邦政府預算的缺口.

起於 1984 年的 Crime Victimes Fund state-grant program (VOCA funding), 幫助暴力受害者的計畫可能被總統先生刪除. 目前在全美有超過四千四百多個非盈利團體接受補助. 這些團體提供暴力受害者打官司, 提供臨時居住等等的服務.

請恰參議院 (Patty MurrayMaria Cantwell) 和眾議員. 並請他們在總統先生的預算中, 對這項法案投反對票.

Identity Theft

Huge ID theft case touches Washington

每幾個月就會發生這種事. 小心自己的個人資料就像是隨時要檢查家裡的門窗, 免得讓偷竊賊有機可乘.

* 任何私人的敏感資訊不應該讓人隨手可閱. 比如車內, 家裡面或辦公室等等. (家裡面可以使用上鎖的小型保險箱)

* 任何文件在丟入垃圾桶前, 應該用碎紙機剪碎.

* 不要任意的提供任何私人資訊, 尤其是那些電話推銷或市場調查的人.

* 信箱應該使用有郵局保證, 並可以上鎖的信箱. (不用擔心, 郵務士可以打開放信)

* 不要任意的回覆要求提供私人資訊的電子郵件. 儘管電子郵件的來源是自己熟悉的個人, 網站, 或公司. 偷竊賊可以假裝或甚至於在電子郵件傳送的路上, 截取私人資訊.

* 私人支票要收藏好. 並隨時查閱帳號使用的情形.

一些有用的網站:
Identity Theft Resource Center (PREVENTION TIPS)
Federal Trade Commission: National Resource for ID Theft
免費的信用報告

飼養小狗幫助盲人

Guide Dogs for the Blind
Puppy love with a higher purpose

如果你喜歡小狗, 這是一個痛苦和有代價的選擇…尤其是在分離的時候.

經由這非營利組織, 他們會給你一隻兩三個月大的小狗, 不過你只是這小狗的養育家庭. 你的工作是教育這小狗一些基本的指令和好的生活習慣. 約 13 至 18 個月後, 狗狗就會被送到專門訓練幫助盲人的學校, 另外接受五個月的訓練.

能夠畢業的狗狗就會被送給需要的盲人. 沒有畢業的狗狗則是”換工作”, 變成救難狗, 寵物療法或被領養等等.

我覺得這是滿有趣的計畫. 家裡的人總希望能養狗狗, 我是最反對的人. 因為所有的清潔工作最後一定是我在做…沒有必要自己找麻煩.

畢竟養寵物不是什麼壞事, 經由這個計畫, 也許可以試試家裡小朋友對寵物的心態.

用自動提款機嗎? 眼睛要睜大點了.

Make sure that ATM isn't fake, police say

警方說, 使用自動提款機 (ATM) 前要注意是否有奇怪的電線, 對準按鍵的攝影機, 或讀卡孔有比平常還要突出或像是貼上去的.

不少這類的假的 ATM, 並不會退出你的提款卡. 如果當提款卡卡住時, 要立刻通知銀行. 除非拿回了提款卡或當場通知銀行換卡, 不然絕對不要離開.